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304 Stainless Steel Pipe | Austenitic Stainless Steel | Versatile, Corrosion‑Resistant & Widely Used
PRODUCT PARAMETERS
- Grade: 304 (UNS S30400)
- Standard: ASTM A312 / A213 / EN 10216-5 / JIS G3463 / GB/T 14976
- Type: Seamless / Welded
- Size Range: OD 6–630 mm, WT 0.5–30 mm
- Surface Finish: 2B, BA, Polished (180–600 grit), Pickled, 8K Mirror
- Key Features: Excellent corrosion resistance, good weldability, food-grade suitable
- Applications: Chemical piping, food equipment, heat exchangers, architectural tubing
Description
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Description
🟧 Product Overview
304 Stainless Steel Pipe is the most widely used austenitic stainless steel tube, containing 18% chromium and 8% nickel. It offers excellent corrosion resistance, high ductility, and outstanding weldability, making it suitable for a wide range of industrial, architectural, and sanitary applications.
Available in both seamless and welded forms, 304 stainless steel pipe supports multiple surface finishes and precision tolerances.
Key Advantages:
- Excellent corrosion and oxidation resistance
- Suitable for food-grade and sanitary applications
- Good weldability without cracking
- Stable mechanical properties across temperatures
- Cost-effective compared to higher alloy grades
🟧 Standards
- ASTM A312 / A312M
- ASTM A213
- EN 10216-5
- JIS G3463
- GB/T 14976
🟧 Grade
- 304 (UNS S30400)
🟧 Product Specifications & Available Sizes
Outer Diameter (OD)
- Seamless: 6–530 mm
- Welded: 12–630 mm
Wall Thickness (WT)
- 0.5–30 mm
Length
- 6 m / 12 m / custom
Type
- Seamless (Cold Drawn / Hot Rolled)
- Welded (ERW / TIG / Laser Welded)
Surface Finish
- 2B
- BA
- 180 / 240 / 320 / 400 / 600 Grit Polish
- 8K Mirror
- Pickled
🟧 Chemical Composition (ASTM A312 TP304)
| Element | Content (%) |
|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.08 |
| Si | ≤ 1.00 |
| Mn | ≤ 2.00 |
| P | ≤ 0.045 |
| S | ≤ 0.030 |
| Cr | 18.0–20.0 |
| Ni | 8.0–11.0 |
| N | ≤ 0.10 |
🟧 Mechanical Properties
| Property | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | ≥ 515 MPa |
| Yield Strength | ≥ 205 MPa |
| Elongation | ≥ 40% |
| Hardness | ≤ 201 HB |
🟧 Physical Properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Density | 7.93 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | 1400–1450°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 16.2 W/m·K |
| Electrical Resistivity | 0.72 μΩ·m |
🟧 Manufacturing Processes
- Hot Rolling
- Cold Drawing
- TIG Welding
- Laser Welding
- Annealing
- Pickling
- Polishing
- Eddy Current Testing
- Hydrostatic Testing
🟧 Primary Industry Usage
- Food processing equipment
- Chemical pipelines
- Heat exchangers
- Water treatment systems
- Architectural decoration
- Automotive components
- Pharmaceutical equipment
🟧 Why Use 304 Stainless Steel Pipe
- Excellent general corrosion resistance
- Suitable for welding, bending, forming
- Compatible with food, water, and chemicals
- Balanced performance and cost
- Most widely used stainless steel grade globally
🟧 Why Choose WelSteels
- Full MTC 3.1 certification
- Seamless & welded production capability
- Global shipping with loading photos
- Competitive pricing for bulk orders
- Technical support for projects
- Custom sizes, tolerances, finishes available
International Standard of Stainless Steel
| NO | China | Japan | America | Korea | Germany | India | Australia | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB | JIS | ASTM | UNS | KS | DIN | BIS | AS | CNS | |
| Austenitic Stainless Steel | |||||||||
| 1 | 12Cr17Mn6Ni5N | SUS201 | 201 | S20100 | STS201 | 1.4372 | 10Cr17Mn6Ni4N20 | 201-2 | 201 |
| 2 | 12Cr18Mn9Ni5N | SUS202 | 202 | S20200 | STS202 | 1.4373 | – | – | 202 |
| 3 | 12Cr17Ni7 | SUS301 | 301 | S20200 | STS301 | 1.4319 | 10Cr17Ni7 | 301 | 301 |
| 4 | 06Cr19Ni10 | SUS304 | 304 | S30400 | STS304 | 1.4301 | 07Cr18Ni9 | 304 | 304 |
| 5 | 022Cr19Ni10 | SUS304L | 304L | S30403 | STS304L | 1.4306 | 02Cr18Ni11 | 304L | 304L |
| 6 | 06Cr19Ni10N | SUS304N1 | 304N | S30451 | STS304N1 | 1.4315 | – | 304N1 | 304N1 |
| 7 | 06Cr19Ni9NbN | SUS304N2 | XM21 | S30452 | STS304N2 | – | – | 304N2 | 304N2 |
| 8 | 022Cr19Ni10N | SUS304LN | 304LN | S30453 | STS304LN | – | – | 304LN | 304LN |
| 9 | 10Cr18Ni12 | SUS305 | 305 | S30500 | STS305 | 1.4303 | – | 305 | 305 |
| 10 | 06Cr23Ni13 | SUS309S | 309S | S30908 | STS309S | 1.4833 | – | 309S | 309S |
| 11 | 06Cr25Ni20 | SUS310S | 310S | S31008 | STS310S | 1.4845 | – | 310S | 310S |
| 12 | 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 | SUS316 | 316 | S31600 | STS316 | 1.4401 | 04Cr17Ni12Mo2 | 316 | 316 |
| 13 | 06Cr17Ni12Mo2Ti | SUS316Ti | 316Ti | S31635 | – | 1.4571 | 04Cr17Ni12MoTi20 | 316Ti | 316Ti |
| 14 | 022Cr17Ni12Mo2 | SUS316L | 316L | S31603 | STS316L | 1.4404 | ~02Cr17Ni12Mo2 | 316L | 316L |
| 15 | 06Cr17Ni12Mo2N | SUS316N | 316N | S31651 | STS316N | – | – | 316N | 316N |
| 16 | 022Cr17Ni13Mo2N | SUS316LN | 316LN | S31653 | STS316LN | 1.4429 | – | 316LN | 316LN |
| 17 | 06Cr18Ni12Mo2Cu2 | SUS316J1 | – | – | STS316J1 | – | – | 316J1 | 316J1 |
| 18 | 022Cr18Ni14Mo2Cu2 | SUS316J1L | – | – | STS316J1L | – | – | – | 316J1L |
| 19 | 06Cr19Ni13Mo3 | SUS317 | 317 | S31700 | STS317 | – | – | 317 | 317 |
| 20 | 022Cr19Ni13Mo3 | SUS317L | 317L | S31703 | STS317L | 1.4438 | – | 317L | 317L |
| 21 | 06Cr18Ni11Ti S | SUS321 | 321 | S32100 | STS321 | 1.4541 | 04Cr18Ni10Ti20 | 321 | 321 |
| 22 | 06Cr18Ni11Nb | SUS347 | 347 | S34700 | STS347 | 1.4550 | 04Cr18Ni10Nb40 | 347 | 347 |
| Duplex Stainless Steel | |||||||||
| 1 | – | SUS329J1 | 329 | S32900 | STS329J1 | 1.4477 | – | 329J1 | – |
| 2 | 022Cr23Ni5Mo3N | – | S32205 | F60 | – | 1.4462 | – | 2205 | 2205 |
| 3 | 022Cr25Ni7Mo4N | – | S32750 | F53 | – | 1.4410 | – | 2507 | 2507 |
| Ferrite stainless steel | |||||||||
| 1 | 06Crl3Al | SUS405 | 405 | S40500 | STS405 | 1.4002 | 04Cr13 | 405 | 405 |
| 2 | 022Cr11Ti | SUH409 | 409 | S40900 | STS409 | 1.4512 | – | 409L | 409L |
| 3 | 022Cr12 | SUS410L | – | – | STS410L | – | – | 410L | 410L |
| 4 | 10Cr17 | SUS430 | 430 | S43000 | STS430 | 1.4016 | 05Cr17 | 430 | 430 |
| 5 | 10Cr17Mo | SUS434 | 434 | S43400 | STS434 | 1.4113 | – | 434 | 434 |
| 6 | 022Cr18NbTi | – | – | S43940 | – | 1.4509 | – | 439 | 439 |
| 7 | 019Cr19Mo2NbTi | SUS444 | 444 | S44400 | STS444 | 1.4521 | – | 444 | 444 |
| Martensitic Stainless Steel | |||||||||
| 1 | 12Cr12 | SUS403 | 403 | S40300 | STS403 | – | – | 403 | 403 |
| 2 | 12Cr13 | SUS410 | 410 | S41000 | STS410 | 1.4006 | 12Cr13 | 410 | 410 |
| 3 | 20Cr13 | SUS420J1 | 410 | S42000 | STS420J1 | 1.4021 | 20Cr13 | 420 | 420J1 |
| 4 | 30Cr13 | SUS420J2 | – | – | STS420J2 | 1.4028 | 30 Cr13 | 420J2 | 420J2 |
| 5 | 68Cr17 | SUS440A | 440A | S44002 | STS440A | – | – | 440A | 440A |
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